Church of England told to 'sort its own house out' before paying slavery reparations

The Church of England should fund rural parishes and “sort its own house out” before paying slavery reparations, clergy have told the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The Most Rev Justin Welby announced the fund this week - Jeff Overs/BBC© Jeff Overs/BBC

This week the Most Rev Justin Welby, said that the establishment of a £100 million fund would "address past wrongs of slavery". However, while he acknowledged that the cash injection comes amid mounting concern over parishes’ “stretched” finances, he said that “it is now time to take action to address our shameful past”.

The Church Commissioners, who handle more than £10 billion of the Church’s assets, announced the pledge following the publication of a report last year which found that much of the institution’s wealth originates from the slave trade.

However, in a letter to the Archbishop, the Revd Marcus Walker, the chairman of the Save the Parish campaign group, said that clergy and lay people are concerned that not enough money is being sent to the Church’s “frontline”.

In the letter, seen by The Telegraph, the rector at Great St Bartholomew’s, London, said that it is “right to feel shame” for the Church’s involvement in and funding of “the horrors of human slavery”.

However, he added: “The Church has shown that it has money when it wants, for matters that it cares about. Before the Church can find £100 million for this new project, it needs to show that it can sort its own house out and fund its frontline.”

Church 'reducing clergy numbers' to cut costs

Revd Walker, who is also a member of General Synod, the Church of England’s legislative body, added that the Church is merging parishes “while reducing clergy numbers to unsustainable levels” in a bid to cut costs.

The Church of England said that the £100 million fund would pay for a programme of investment, research and engagement. It said this would include funding to support “communities affected by historic slavery”, as well as funding to pay for further research into dioceses’, cathedrals’ and parishes’ historic links with slavery.

However, survivors of church-related abuse have also raised concerns that the release of new funds, while they have yet to receive the financial redress they were promised, is “a kick in the teeth”. 

Graham, a survivor of abuse by John Smyth, the disgraced QC and evangelist accused of sadomasochistic assaults and the brutal beating of boys at a Christian holiday camp in the 1970s, described the Church’s admission of its role in the slave trade as “a welcome acknowledgment of responsibility”.

However, he added that it is also “a kick in the teeth for victims of church related abuse, still slaves to their trauma and PTSD”

“The Church of England can find £15 million for heating churches, £100 million for historic links to slavery, but is unable to address the plank in its own eye: its responsibility towards victims of church-related abuse”.

“The Church of England has announced an investment fund for slavery, yet, victims of abuse still get nothing,” he added.

While giving evidence to the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) in March 2018, Archbishop Justin suggested that the redress scheme for victims of church-related abuse would amount to around £200 million. However, full payments for this scheme have been delayed being paid until 2025.

'Abuse of power'

Sophie Whiting, a survivor of Church-related abuse who is struggling financially due to the delayed payments, said of the new fund to address the Church’s historic links to slavery: “I never want to be pitting one victim against another. If the church was truly serious about making reparations, they would pay the money.

“They have got the money, they don't pay tax on it, they make millions just in interest. This is humiliating for us, and an abuse of power by them."

A spokesperson for the Church Commissioners for England said: “We recognise this investment comes at a time when there are significant financial challenges for many people and churches, and when the Church has commitments to address other wrongs from our past. We will continue to support these groups and remain committed to existing funding obligations.

“In 2022 we announced a 30 per cent increase in our funding of the Church of England, which will amount to £1.2 billion in the next three years.”

Late Cardinal Pell unmasked as secret Vatican blogger on ‘catastrophic’ Pope Francis

Australian cardinal George Pell described Pope Francis’s papacy as “a disaster” in a secret blog as he grew increasingly disillusioned with the pontiff in the years before his death.

Pope Francis with Cardinal George Pell - Reuters© Reuters

In some of the strongest language used by a Vatican critic of Pope Francis, Cardinal Pell said his decade-long papacy had become a “catastrophe”.

Cardinal Pell died on Tuesday at the age of 81 after complications from hip surgery.

At one time the third most senior figure in the Vatican, he was unmasked as the anonymous author “Demos” who published his concerns and recommendations for whoever succeeds Pope Francis as the next pontiff on a Vatican blog called Settimo Cielo.

He condemned what he called Pope Francis’s “weakened” teaching of Christian doctrine and his openness on issues including homosexuality, women clergy, celibacy for priests and the granting of communion to remarried divorcees.

Pope Francis was “intellectually” inferior to his predecessors, John Paul II and Benedict XVI, he claimed.

The cardinal also alleged that “phone tapping is regularly practised” in the Vatican.

Cardinal George Pell receives his red hat from Pope John Paul II on 21 October 2003 at the Vatican - AFP© Provided by The Telegraph

Cardinal George Pell arrives at a Melbourne court in March 2018 for a hearing into child sex abuse - AP© Provided by The Telegraph

The Australian prelate said that inefficiency and corruption over the last three decades had cost the Vatican at least €100 million, possibly €200 million.

“Commentators of every school, if for different reasons, agree that this pontificate is a disaster in many or most respects; a catastrophe,” Cardinal Pell wrote under the pseudonym.

Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Pell as his finance minister and tasked him with rooting out corruption and inefficiency within the Holy See.

But that job was interrupted when the cardinal had to return to Australia to face accusations that he had sexually abused two altar boys while he was serving as archbishop of Melbourne. He was convicted in 2018 and spent 13 months in jail but was acquitted on appeal in 2020.

After his release he became increasingly critical of Pope Francis’s attempts at reform.

In a further attack on Pope Francis, Cardinal Pell wrote an article in the days before he died in which he described the pontiff’s decision to canvas Catholics worldwide on grassroots issues like the role of women in the church as a “toxic nightmare”.

Cardinal Pell wrote the article for The Spectator, which published it on Wednesday, a day after he died in Rome.

The revelation that a formerly close ally of Pope Francis had become one of his harshest critics comes at the end of a turbulent couple of weeks for the Vatican, in which Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI died, his personal secretary published a book that was critical of Francis, and the Holy See opened an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the teenage daughter of a Vatican employee 40 years ago.

Despite the harsh criticism from beyond the grave, Pope Francis will deliver a final salute to Cardinal Pell during a funeral mass at the Vatican on Saturday.

Pope Francis could be ousted in 'secret plan' by Vatican hardliners

Vatican conservatives are waging a “secret plan” to put Pope Francis under such stress that he resigns, it has been claimed. 

Pope Francis© Provided by The Telegraph

The campaign against the Argentinian pontiff began just days after the death of his predecessor, Benedict XVI.

Despite previously stating he will resign if his health deteriorates, it was thought highly unlikely that Francis would decide to step down while Benedict was still alive to avoid there being three Popes living in the Vatican – a situation without precedent that would have embarrassed the Catholic Church. 

But with Benedict’s death on December 31, resignation is now a real prospect. That has opened the way for conservatives, who oppose his stance on issues ranging from homosexuality, abortion, communion for remarried divorcees and celibacy for priests, to start moving against him.

They have long seen him as being too critical of capitalism and too liberal on illegal immigration, with some going so far as to deride him as a “communist”.

“The secret plan will be formulated on various axes and phases, but it will have one objective – to place the pontificate under such stress that Francis will have to resign,” an Italian cardinal told La Stampa newspaper on Sunday.

The campaign would depend on “the progressive weakening of the Holy Father as well as his doctrinal choices, which will create a great deal of discontent which can be used against him.

“The opponents of Francis know that right now they are in a minority, that they will need time both to win consensus and to weaken Bergoglio,” said the cardinal, referring to Francis’s name before he became pontiff a decade ago.

Pope Francis - Vatican Media© Provided by The Telegraph

Some of his enemies will operate “in the shadows’, while others will be more open in their criticism, the cardinal said.

Among the latter was Cardinal Georg Gänswein, who for 19 years was personal secretary to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.

Nicknamed “the George Clooney of the Holy See” for his good looks, he has in recent days been highly critical of Pope Francis.

In an interview with a German newspaper, he said that Francis’s decision to crack down on the use of the traditional Latin mass had “broken the heart” of Pope Benedict.

“It hit him pretty hard,” he told Die Tagespost, describing the Latin mass as “a spiritual treasure”.

And in a soon-to-be-published book, titled Nothing But the Truth, Archbishop Gänswein, 66, described how he was left “shocked and speechless” after Pope Francis demoted him from the position of Prefect of the Papal Household in 2020.

He said he was never able to reach “a climate of trust” with Francis.

Cardinal Georg Gänswein - REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini/File Photo© Provided by The Telegraph

Other prominent conservative critics of the Pope include Raymond Burke, an American cardinal, and Gerhard Ludwig Müller, a German cardinal and friend of Pope Emeritus Benedict.

Archbishop Timothy Broglio, the president of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, is also said to be among Francis’s critics and recently told an Italian newspaper that the prospect of the Pope resigning was now “more feasible” after the death of Benedict.

Pope Benedict surprised the world when he announced his resignation in 2013, informing, in Latin, a hall full of cardinals of his decision.

There are many in the Catholic Church who “dream of hearing those words again, but this time in (Pope Francis’) unmistakable Spanish (Argentinian) accent,” Gianluigi Nuzzi, a prominent Vatican commentator, wrote in La Stampa.

Even allies of Pope Francis admit there is a schism, if not a deep rift between conservatives and progressives at the highest levels of the Catholic Church.

“There are tensions, as there have always been in the history of the Church. It is not a monolithic block,” said Monsignor Vincenzo Paglia, the president of the Pontifical Academy for Life, a Vatican department.

But others insisted there was little prospect in the short-term of Pope Francis throwing in the towel.

“He will resign if he is no longer able to deal with the challenges of his pontificate, but for now he keeps going,” said Walter Kasper, a German cardinal.

“For the moment he is not ready to step down. It is obvious that there is a clash between progressives and conservatives, but we need to keep up the dialogue between different points of view.” 

Pope warns Vatican staff an 'elegant demon' lurks among them

VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis warned Vatican bureaucrats on Thursday to beware the devil that lurks among them, saying it is an “elegant demon” that works in people who have a rigid, holier-than-thou way of living the Catholic faith.

Francis used his annual Christmas greeting to the Roman Curia to again put the cardinals, bishops and priests who work in the Holy See on notice that they are by no means beyond reproach and are, in fact, particularly vulnerable to evil.

Francis told them that by living in the heart of the Catholic Church, “we could easily fall into the temptation of thinking we are safe, better than others, no longer in need of conversion.”

“Yet we are in greater danger than all others, because we are beset by the 'elegant demon,' who does not make a loud entrance, but comes with flowers in his hand,” Francis told the churchmen in the Hall of Blessings of the Apostolic Palace.

Francis has long used his Christmas address for an annual dressing down of Vatican bureaucrats, taking them through a typical Jesuit-style “examination of conscience” to help them repent in the run-up to Christmas.

His most blistering critique came in 2014, when he listed the “15 ailments of the Curia” that some suffered, including the “terrorism of gossip,” ″spiritual Alzheimer’s” and of living “hypocritical” double lives. The following year, Francis offered an antidote to the sins by listing the “catalog of virtues” he hoped they would instead follow, including honesty, humility and sobriety.

This year was similar in tone, and Francis reprised his critique of forms of abuse that even religious people use against one another.

"There isn't only the violence of weapons, there is verbal violence, psychological violence, the violence of abuse of power, the hidden violence of gossip," Francis said, in a possible reference to a new case of abuse of authority that is roiling his own Jesuit order. “Don't take advantage of your own position and role to mortify the other."

Beyond that, Francis appeared to also want to take broader aim at arch-conservatives and traditionalists who have become the pope's biggest critics. Francis blasted their way of living the faith, insisting that being Catholic doesn't mean following a never-changing set of dicta but is rather a “process of understanding Christ’s message that never ends, but constantly challenges us."

Pope Francis talks during an audience with Vatican's employees in the Paul VI Hall, at the Vatican, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2022. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)© Provided by The Associated Press

“True heresy consists not only in preaching another gospel, as Saint Paul told us, but also in ceasing to translate its message into today’s languages and ways of thinking,” Francis said.

Traditionalist Catholics have denounced Francis’ emphasis on mercy and openness to doctrinal wiggle room on issues such as sacraments for divorced and civilly remarried Catholics. Some have even gone so far as to accuse him of heresy for some of his gestures and preaching, including allowing “pagan” statues in the Vatican.

Francis dedicated the bulk of his speech this year to the need to be vigilant about the work of the devil, picking up a theme he recently discussed during his weekly catechism lessons with the general public.

He told the Vatican bureaucrats it’s not enough to merely condemn evil or root it out, since it often comes back in different guises, stronger than before. Francis used the term “we” repeatedly, suggesting he includes himself among those in the Vatican who must remain mindful of the devil in their midst.

“Before, it appeared rough and violent, now it shows up as elegant and refined,” he warned. “We need to realize that and once again to unmask it. That is how these ‘elegant demons’ are: they enter smoothly, without our even being conscious of them," he said.

Francis told the story of a 17th century convent in Port Royal, France, where the superior, Mother Angelique, had charismatically reformed herself and her monastery after evil crept in, but the devil came back in the form of a rigid faith.

“They had cast out the demon, but he had returned seven times stronger, and under the guise of austerity and rigor, he had introduced rigidity and the presumption that they were better than others,” Francis warned.

Some of Francis' critics themselves were in the audience along with his supporters. Returning to the annual Christmas ceremony was Cardinal Angelo Becciu, whom Francis fired in 2020 and stripped of his rights as a cardinal after the pope accused him of financial misconduct.

Becciu is currently on trial, along with nine other people, in the Vatican criminal court and denies wrongdoing. Francis recently allowed him to resume participating in Vatican ceremonies, a sign the pope thinks he perhaps jumped the gun in sanctioning Becciu before a court ruled on his guilt or innocence.